Greenway School
Policy Updated – June 2005
Policy Approved by Full
Governing Body –
Date
for review of Policy –
Website
posted – January 2007
Greenway School believes that school visits are an
essential resource for the teaching of a broad and balanced curriculum. Each year group will go on at least one
visit each year linked to an aspect of their topic work. Alongside visits off-site, the school will
invite in speakers, groups, artists or other adults into Greenway to enrich and
extend experiences.
In this policy we seek to establish a clear and coherent
structure for the planning and evaluation of our off-site visits, and to ensure
that any risks are managed and kept to a minimum, for the safety and health of
all pupils at all times. Within these limits we seek to make our visits
available to all pupils, and wherever possible to make them accessible to those
with disabilities. The visits usually take place within the school day.
When planning for a visit, teachers should consult with Mr R Greenfield (designated teacher with responsibility for educational visits) to ensure correct procedures are followed.
Aims
The aims of our off-site educational visits are to:
·
enhance curricular and recreational opportunities for our
pupils;
·
provide a wider range of experiences for our pupils than
could be provided on the school site alone;
·
promote the independence of our children as learners, and
enable them to grow and develop in new learning environments.
These visits begin with day or half day trips and progress
to a residential experience in Year 6.
For each subject in the curriculum there is a corresponding
programme of activities (which
can include visits to the school by specialists). Examples of educational visits or visitors
include:
·
English – theatre
visits, visits by authors, poets and theatre groups;
·
science – use of the
school grounds, visits to botanical gardens;
·
mathematics – use of
shape and number trails in the local environment;
·
history – castle
visits, study of local housing patterns, local museums;
·
geography – use of the
locality for fieldwork, town trails;
·
art and design – art
gallery visits, use of the locality;
·
PE – a range of
sporting fixtures, extra-curricular activities, visits by specialist coaches;
·
music – a variety of
specialist music teaching, extra-curricular activities, local schools’
orchestra, concerts for parents to hear;
·
design and technology
– visits to local factories, design centres or model plane making groups;
·
ICT – its use in local
shops/libraries/secondary schools etc;
·
RE – visits to local
centres of worship, visits by local clergy.
·
PSHE and citizenship –
visit to the fire station or an old
people's residential home, visits by local police officers and health
workers.
·
French – residential
trip to France
Children
in Year 6 have the opportunity to take part in a residential visit. This
activity is in
school
time and is designed to provide a focussed culmination of their study of French
at
Greenway. The school makes a charge for this trip and
considers on an individual basis any
parent
who has financial difficulties
The residential visit enables children to take part in outdoor and adventure activities. The school only takes part in this trip with the prior approval of the Governing Body. We ensure that only qualified instructors deliver the specialist activities that we offer the children.
How
visits will be authorised
The
headteacher will appoint a party leader to be responsible for running the
activity. This will
normally
be a teacher employed at the school.
Mr
Greenfield, the school’s educational visits coordinator, will be involved in
the planning and
management
of off-site visits.
He will:
·
ensure that risk assessments are completed;
·
support the headteacher and governing body in their
decisions on approval;
·
assign competent staff to lead and help with trips;
·
organise related staff training;
·
verify that all accompanying adults, including private car
drivers, have had satisfactory police checks, and that any coach company used
assures us their drivers too have had police checks;
·
make sure that all necessary permissions and medical forms
are obtained;
·
keep records of visits, and ensure there are regular
generic assessments of the risks (for example road-crossing) where there are
frequent visits to local venues (for example a local library).
The school will use the model DfES proformas 1 – 11
attached. It will also utilise any
supplementary documentation from Croner, LEA or Partner School if appropriate.
Staff arranging or otherwise involved in off-site
activities must familiarise themselves with the regulations, advice and
procedures published by the DfES and Croner.
All off-site activities must take place in accordance with the agreed
instructions.
Where
staff are proposing to arrange an off-site activity, they must seek and obtain
the
approval
of the headteacher before any commitment is made on behalf of the school. A
comprehensive
visit plan should be provided by the member of staff to allow for an informed
decision
to be made.
Where the
activity involves a period of more than 24 hours, an overnight stay, or a
journey
by sea or
air, the headteacher will seek the approval of the governing body before
permitting
the activity to take place.
It is our policy that all children should be able to participate in educational visits. Where a child with a disability is eligible for a trip, we will make every effort to ensure that s/he is included. We may seek guidance from parents to help us adapt our programme, and we will make any reasonable adjustments to our itinerary to include a child with disabilities. Any such adjustments will be included in the risk assessment.
A
comprehensive risk assessment will be carried out by the group leader before
the
proposed
visit is put forward to the Head Teacher.
It will assess the risks which might be
encountered
on the visit, and will indicate measures to prevent or reduce them. The risk
assessment should be based on the following
considerations:
·
What are the hazards?
·
Who might be affected by
them?
·
What safety measures are
needed to reduce risks to an acceptable level?
·
Can the group leader put the
safety measures in place?
What steps will be taken in
an emergency?
Staff planning an off-site activity should make a
preliminary visit to the venue, in order to carry out an on-site risk
assessment. It is important to take into account the probable weather conditions
at the time of year proposed for the trip, and the party leader should take
careful account of the facilities available, with due regard to the proposed
size of the group. They should also assess the site’s suitability with regard
to the age and any particular needs of the children. They will also consider
the venue’s own approach to security and to health and safety. Venues providing
instructor-led activities will have their own risk assessments for particular
sessions, and these assessments may be adopted if it is impractical for the
group leader to experience the activity beforehand, or if s/he lacks the skills
required to make informed judgements about the risks it may involve. The
Governing Body will not have given its approval for the visit unless it is
satisfied with the venue, its instructors and their risk assessment procedures.
It is important to assess and record any health, safety or
security issues that are identified during the preliminary visit. Any such
issues will be taken into account when the final decision is taken on whether
the visit should proceed, and the Visit Plan must state both the extent of any
risks involved, and the measures that will be taken to reduce or eliminate
them. The cost of these preliminary visits will be borne by the school, and
should be built into the overall financial arrangements for the visit itself.
An
activity should normally have sufficient adults taking part to provide the
following
minimum
ratios:
·
1 adult to 6 pupils in Year 3
·
1 adult to between 10 and 15 pupils in Years 4 to 6;
Any trip will require a minimum of two adults. However,
these are minimum requirements, and
may not provide adequate supervision
in all cases.
A risk assessment must also cover transport to and from
the venue. The coach company we use on a regular basis has provided us with a
letter detailing all the health and safety measures it routinely takes,
including:
·
the provision and required use of seat belts;
·
proper vetting of the driver by the police;
·
proper insurance for the driver;
·
details of first aid and emergency equipment;
· breakdown procedures.
The group leader will double-check that all adults helping
to supervise any residential trip have been subject to police checks.
A copy of the completed risk assessment will be given to
the headteacher the governing body and Mr Greenfield.
The costing of off-site activities should normally include
any of the following that apply:
·
transport;
·
entrance fees;
·
insurance;
·
provision of any special resources or equipment;
·
costs related to adult helpers;
·
any refreshments the school has opted to pay for.
Transport arrangements will allow a seat for each member of
the party. It is our policy only to use coaches fitted with seat or lap belts,
and to insist that they be worn by all those participating in the visit.
Where private cars are used for transport, the group leader
is responsible for checking that the insurance of each driver covers such
journeys, and double-checking that each driver has been subject to the normal
police checks.
We instruct all children, whether travelling by car, minibus or coach, to attach their seat belts.
Communication
with parents
The parents of children taking part in an off-site activity should be provided with all appropriate information about the intended visit. Parents must give their permission in writing before a child can be involved in any off-site activities.
Funding for off-site activities is provided mainly by
parental contributions (voluntary except in the case of residential visits),
with a limited subsidy from the parent teacher association. This must be made
clear to parents in all correspondence about an educational visit at the
planning stage.
No child may be excluded from an activity because of the
unwillingness or inability of the parent to make a contribution. Parents will
be informed of this principle through the school prospectus and letters sent
home about intended visits.
The timetable for the payment of contributions should allow for the headteacher to make a decision about the financial viability of the activity in reasonable time.
All adults accompanying a party must be made aware, by the
party leader, of the emergency procedures which will apply. Each adult should
be provided with an emergency telephone number. This will normally be the
school number, but where an activity extends beyond the normal school day the
home telephone number of a designated emergency contact should be provided.
Before a party leaves school the school office should be
provided with a list of everyone, children and adults, travelling with the
party, together with a programme and timetable for the activity.
The safety of the party, and especially the children, is of
paramount importance. During the activity the party leader must take whatever
steps are necessary to ensure that safety. This involves taking note of any
information provided by medical questionnaire returns, and ensuring that
children are both safe and well looked after at all times.
Prior to an activity, if it is felt that the behaviour of
an individual child is likely to compromise the safety of others or the good
name of the school, the party leader should discuss with the headteacher the
possibility of excluding that child from the activity.
More detailed guidance on procedures and requirements can be obtained from DfES and Croner documentation held in the school office/head teacher’s room.
Group
leaders’ planning
Group leaders must liaise closely with Mr Greenfield and (if
required by him) read thoroughly the appropriate guidance for off-site
activities:
·
Health
and Safety of Pupils on Educational Visits: A Good Practice Guide – (DfES
1998) and its supplements:
o A Handbook for Group Leaders (DfES
2002)
o Group Safety at Water Margins (DfES
2002)
They must draw up a Visit Plan which records in writing
(including standard forms where appropriate) the arrangements that have been
made.
The visit plan for intended educational visits must include
the following:
·
appropriate risk assessment;
·
report on preliminary visit;
·
application for approval of visit;
·
general information;
·
names, ages, contact details, permission forms, medical
records and other relevant details of all those going on the visit;
·
travel schedule, importantly arrival and departure times;
·
accommodation plan (if applicable);
·
full schedule of activities;
·
fire precautions and evacuation procedures;
·
intended arrangements for supervision;
·
insurance arrangements for all members of the group;
·
emergency contacts and procedures;
·
general communications information;
·
guidance for the emergency contact and headteacher;
·
medical questionnaire returns;
·
first-aid boxes.
Monitoring and review
This policy is monitored by the governing body and will be reviewed every two years or before if necessary.
Educational Visits – Helpful
Tick List Sheet
|
|
Tasks |
Tick |
|
|
1. Obtain
costs for entrance fees and coaches and any other anticipated expenses |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
2. Visit
the proposed venue. |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
3. Check
venue for toilets, eating environment, shops, and fire precautions. |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
4. Completed
the necessary pre visit paperwork. I.e. visit plan, risk assessment, etc. |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
5. Complete
the Journey Costing Calculation Form (Form A) |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
6. Gain
authorisation from the Head Teacher |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
7. Ensure
the booking of coaches or other transport |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
8. Write a letter to parents including all
relevant details, venue, subject, justification, times, cost, parental
contribution, clothing and money for children to bring. |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
9. Keep
record of money brought in by the children and parent’s permission slips,
(Usually sent in together) |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Checklist. Have
you got;
|
Children’s medical records |
|
|
All the permission slips |
|
|
All the emergency contact numbers. |
|
|
The first aid kit |
|
|
A mobile phone for emergency usage |
|
|
Do all the adults know their duties |
|
|
|
10. Thank
all the children, parents and helper |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
11. Write
a thank you to the venue (if
applicable) |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
12.
Produce display photo’s and work (if
applicable) |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Proposed
journey
Date: Teacher i/c:
Timings:
Leave school: Arrive
back:
Entrance
fees:
£
£
£
£
Coach
costs:
£
Other
costs:
E.g. resources / adults charges
£
£
Total
expected costs:
£