Greenway School

CCTV System Policy

1. Introduction

1.1   The purpose of this Policy is to regulate the management, operation and use of the closed circuit television (CCTV) system at Greenway School, hereafter referred to as ‘the school’.

1.2 The system comprises currently 2 fixed and 4 dome cameras located around the school site (see site plan - Appendix 1).   The fixed cameras are monitored from the school office by Administrative staff and the dome cameras are monitored through the school website (discrete section password protected).  The password is only available to selected senior staff.

1.3 This Code follows Data Protection Act guidelines.

1.4 The Code of Practice will be subject to review bi-annually to include consultation as appropriate with interested parties.

1.5 The CCTV system is owned by the school.

2. Objectives of the CCTV scheme

2.1 The objectives of the CCTV scheme are:

  1. To protect the school buildings and their assets
  2. To increase personal safety and reduce the fear of crime
  3. To support the Police in a bid to deter and detect crime
  4. To assist in identifying, apprehending and prosecuting offenders
  5. To protect members of the public and private property
  6. To assist in managing the school

3. Statement of intent

3.1 The CCTV Scheme will be registered with the Information Commissioner under the terms of the Data Protection Act 1998 and will seek to comply with the requirements both of the Data Protection Act and the Commissioner's Code of Practice.

3.2 The school will treat the system and all information, documents and recordings obtained and used as data which are protected by the Act.

3.3 Cameras will be used to monitor activities within the school, its grounds and its car park to identify criminal activity actually occurring, anticipated, or perceived, and for the purpose of securing the safety and well being of the school, together with its visitors.

3.4.1 Staff have been instructed that dome cameras are not to focus on private homes, gardens and other areas of private property.

3.4.2 Unless an immediate response to events is required, staff must not direct cameras at an individual, their property or a specific group of individuals, without an authorisation being obtained using the school’s forms for Directed Surveillance to take place, as set out in the Regulation of Investigatory Power Act 2000.

3.5 Materials or knowledge secured as a result of CCTV will not be used for any commercial purpose. Tapes will only be released to the media for use in the investigation of a specific crime and with the written authority of the police. Tapes will never be released to the media for purposes of entertainment.

3.6 The planning and design has endeavoured to ensure that the Scheme will give maximum effectiveness and efficiency but it is not possible to guarantee that the system will cover or detect every single incident taking place in the areas of coverage.

3.7 Warning signs, as required by the Code of Practice of the Information Commissioner have been placed at all access routes to areas covered by the school CCTV.

4. Operation of the system

4.1 The Scheme will be administered and managed by the Headteacher, in accordance with the principles and objectives expressed in the code.

4.2 The day-to-day management will be the responsibility of both the Senior Management Team, the office staff and the ICT Manager during the day and the Headteacher and ICT Manager Team out of hours and at weekends.

4.3 The CCTV system will be operated 24 hours each day, every day of the year.

5. School Office – fixed camera, ICT room – access through website to dome cameras

5.1 The ICT Manager will check and confirm the efficiency of the systems daily and in particular that the equipment is properly recording and that cameras are functional.

5.2 Unless an immediate response to events is required, staff in the ICT room must not direct cameras at an individual or a specific group of individuals.

5.4 Visitors and other contractors wishing to enter the ICT room will be subject to particular arrangement as outlined below.

5.5 Personnel in both the office and the ICT room must satisfy themselves over the identity of any other visitors and the purpose of the visit. Where any doubt exists access will be refused.  Details of all unscheduled visits and visitors will be endorsed in a CCTV log book.

5.6 Any visit may be immediately curtailed if prevailing operational requirements make this necessary.

5.7 If out of hours emergency maintenance arises, the Headteacher or designated responsible person must be satisfied of the identity and purpose of contractors before allowing entry.

5.8 There must always be at least one member of the normal staff present within the office when the fixed cameras are in operation.  The fixed cameras will be switched off at the end of the day by the office staff before they leave.  The school office will always be locked during out of school hours, at weekends and during holidays.

5.9 Other administrative functions will include maintaining video tapes and hard disc space, filing and maintaining occurrence and system maintenance logs.

5.10 Emergency procedures will be used in appropriate cases to call the Emergency Services.

6. Liaison

6.1 Liaison meetings may be held with all bodies involved in the support of the system.

7. Monitoring procedures

7.1 Fixed camera surveillance may be maintained at all times during school times.

7.2.1 A monitor is installed in the office to which pictures from two of the fixed cameras will be continuously recorded.

7.2.2 If covert surveillance is planned using the school’s surveillance cameras West Sussex Police will be consulted prior to any action taking place.  In the case of covert surveillance a full record of the action will be made and then reported to the school’s governing body.

8. Video tape procedures

8.1 In order to maintain and preserve the integrity of the tapes used to record events from the hard drive and the facility to use them in any future proceedings, the following procedures for their use and retention must be strictly adhered to:

  1. Each tape must be identified by a unique mark.
  2. Before using each tape must be cleaned of any previous recording.
  3. The controller shall register the date and time of tape insert, including tape reference.
  4. A tape required for evidential purposes must be sealed, witnessed, signed by the controller, dated and stored in a separate, secure, evidence tape store. If a tape is not copied for the police before it is sealed, a copy may be made at a later date providing that it is then resealed, witnessed, signed by the controller, dated and returned to the evidence tape store.
  5. If the tape is archived the reference must be noted.

8.2 Tapes may be viewed by the Police for the prevention and detection of crime.

8.3 A record will be maintained of the release of tapes to the Police or other authorised applicants. A register will be available for this purpose.

8.4 Viewing of tapes by the Police must be recorded in writing and in the log book. Requests by the Police can only be actioned under section 29 of the Data Protection Act 1998.

8.5 Should a tape be required as evidence, a copy may be released to the Police under the procedures described in paragraph 8.1 (iv) of this Code. Tapes will only be released to the Police on the clear understanding that the tape remains the property of the school, and both the tape and information contained on it are to be treated in accordance with this code. The school also retains the right to refuse permission for the Police to pass to any other person the tape or any part of the information contained thereon. On occasions when a Court requires the release of an original tape this will be produced from the secure evidence tape store, complete in its sealed bag.

8.6 The Police may require the school to retain the stored tapes for possible use as evidence in the future. Such tapes will be properly indexed and properly and securely stored until they are needed by the Police.

8.7 Applications received from outside bodies (e.g. solicitors) to view or release tapes will be referred to the Headteacher. In these circumstances tapes will normally be released where satisfactory documentary evidence is produced showing that they are required for legal proceedings, a subject access request, or in response to a Court Order. A fee can be charged in such circumstances: £10 for subject access requests; a sum not exceeding the cost of materials in other cases.

9. Breaches of the code (including breaches of security)

9.1 Any breach of the Code of Practice by school staff will be initially investigated by the Headteacher, in order for him/her to take the appropriate disciplinary action.

9.2 Any serious breach of the Code of Practice will be immediately investigated and an independent investigation carried out to make recommendations on how to remedy the breach.

10. Assessment of the scheme and code of practice

10.1 Performance monitoring, including random operating checks, may be carried out by the Headteacher.

11. Complaints

11.1 Any complaints about the school’s CCTV system should be addressed to the Headteacher.

11.2 Complaints will be investigated in accordance with Section 9 of this Code.

12 Access by the Data Subject

12.1 The Data Protection Act provides Data Subjects (individuals to whom "personal data" relate) with a right to data held about themselves, including those obtained by CCTV.

12.2 Requests for Data Subject Access should be made in writing to the Headteacher.

13. Public information

Copies of this Code of Practice will be available to the public from the School Office and the Headteacher.

Summary of Key Points